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2015 is coming to an end with a series of great events, happy yes, sad yes, hope there, anxious yes, leave the big lessons to the world enter the new year 2016 with a series of tasks to do.

 1. Formally form the ASEAN Community

 
Thirteen years after ASEAN proposed the idea of ​​a common community, the ASEAN Community was officially launched on December 31, 2015 with three pillars: Political - Security, Economic and Socio - Cultural. "One Vision - One Identity - One Community". After 40 years of development, ASEAN has become an important political and economic organization in Asia-Pacific and an indispensable partner in the regional policy of major countries and centers of importance. world.
 
With the formation of the ASEAN Community, the ten-member association's economic, social, political, security, national interests and interests will be more closely linked. From an economic standpoint, the formation of the ASEAN Economic Community will bring the level of economic integration in ASEAN to a new height, with 650 million consumers and a total GDP of $ 4,700 billion by 2020, bringing more more market access opportunities for businesses.
 
On the pillars of security and politics, ASEAN countries will unite and act more responsibly in ensuring a peaceful, secure and stable environment for the whole region. In terms of culture and society, skilled labor will be freer moving, mutual recognition of qualifications, recognition of environmental standards, protection of workers' rights will gradually be standardized. in the area.
 
2. Conclude TPP negotiations
 
After more than five years of tense negotiations, Vietnam and 11 member countries of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), including Brunei, Chile, New Zealand, Singapore, Australia, Canada, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru and the United States concluded negotiations on Oct. 5.
 
The TPP is considered by the United States as the gold standard, which will help address the challenges of 21st century international trade, building regional trade rules for decades to come. TPP will become the world's largest free trade area with 800 million people. Many argue that TPP is of strategic importance to countries in the region, not just for commercial purposes.
 
3. China builds artificial islands, raising tensions in the South China Sea
 
China has stepped up the illegal encroachment of rocky beds, built artificial islands, and infrastructure on it. The international community has repeatedly voiced concern over illegal activities aimed at militarizing the region, increasing the risk of conflict, threatening security, marine and aviation safety, damaging the marine ecological environment. East. These actions also prompted the United States to intensify its involvement in the region, marking a US military ship's patrol in a man-made artificial island built by China.
 
The year 2015 marks the beginning of a Philippine lawsuit against the vague, unjustified claims of the Chinese, when the International Arbitration Tribunal declares that it has the authority to hear the case on a case-by-case basis. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982.
 
4. Terrorism increased, Russia joined the airstrikes
 
2015 marks the strong and terrifying rise of the Islamic State (IS). They carry out a series of brutal killings of hostages and disseminate gruesome images around the world; The bloody terrorist attacks on all three continents, most notably the attacks on Charlie Hebdo, the Bataclan in Paris, France, the bombing of Russian passenger aircraft.
 
The world is afraid IS can continue to attack anywhere and there have been many incidents showing that the organization is expanding its activities to Southeast Asia.
 
10 international highlights of 2015 - photo 1
The ISS Jihadi John has been a scandal throughout the world for a series of barbaric executions. Photo: NYT
 
In this context, Russia's participation in the IS air raid in Syria is considered to have altered the course of the global war on terror with the help of many nations around the world. Developments related to the war against IS in 2015 are also highlighted by the Turkish attack on Russian planes when aircraft are attacking IS targets along the Syrian-Turkish border. From here, the Russian-Turkish conflict rises and a series of countermeasures are launched.
 
5. Migration crisis to Europe
 
Migrants from Middle East and North Africa to Europe have been around for years, but this phenomenon is expected to increase sharply in 2015 and become the most serious migration crisis since World War II. The crisis has pushed Europe into a world of dilemma and disagreement, especially after the shocking events in the world, such as the death of three-year-old Syrian Aylan Kurdi on Sept. 2 off the coast of Turkey. I drowned in the sea adventure traveling with family.
 
6. Get historic agreement on climate change
 
Following the defeat at the climate change conference in Copenhagen in December 2009, nearly 200 countries attended the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 21) in Paris. global warming. The Paris agreement is considered to be the most extensive international cooperation ever undertaken and also the chance to save the planet when it aims to limit the rise in global temperatures by no more than 2 degrees Celsius
 
7. Historic agreement on Iran's nuclear program
 
After nearly 12 years of unsuccessful talks, on July 14, Iran and the P5 + 1 (US, Russia, China, France, Britain and Germany) agreed a historic deal on restriction of grain operations. Iran in exchange for the removal of sanctions against Tehran. US President Barack Obama says that with the new agreement, "all paths to nuclear weapons are blocked" for Iran. Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said the deal opened a new chapter in Iran's relations with the world.
 
8. Crude oil prices do not break
 
2015 witnessed oil prices sloping, consecutive set a new bottom (below 35 dollars / barrel - the lowest since 2004). Many countries with large incomes from oil, especially Russia, suffered a great deal of damage. By 2015, the US government has lifted its 40-year oil embargo, overtaking Saudi Arabia and Russia to become the world's largest oil producer.
 
9. China constantly devalues ​​the yuan
 
China suddenly dropped 1.9 percent in value in August 2015, after which it continued to devalue its currency in December, affecting the global financial markets. The sharp and sudden drop in prices in August prompted investors and governments to be concerned that the Chinese economy is on the way to slow growth after years of strong growth that will have global consequences, pulling the foundation. The world economy slows down. In late November, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) decided to add the renminbi into the international reserve currency basket, "the common currency" with the dollar, euro, sterling and yen.
 
10. A series of natural disasters, human ear
 
Two 7.8 magnitude earthquakes on April 25 and 7.3 magnitude on May 12 shocked Nepal, killing nearly 9,000 and nearly 22,000. These two earthquakes (the largest in the last eight decades in Nepal) have changed many geologic structures in Nepal, India, China, Bangladesh and Pakistan. In China, chemical explosion in the port city of Tianjin on Aug. 12 caused the earth to shake in a 160 km radius, equivalent to an earthquake. This incident, together with a landslide in the tailings zone at an industrial complex in Shenzhen in December, has triggered alarms for China in particular, developing countries in general for safety standards and environment.

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Last modify: 24-07-2018

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